About PrivateInvestigatorEDU.org

10+Years of PI Licensing and Career Coverage
11Investigator Specialties Covered in Our Career Guides
1Place We Start for Every Requirement: Each State’s PI Licensing Agency

Our Mission

Private investigations is a regulated profession, and the path to licensure looks different in every state. Some states require thousands of hours of qualifying investigative experience before applicants can obtain a private investigator license. In certain states, relevant college education can reduce the required work experience, though the rules vary by jurisdiction. A handful of states do not require statewide PI licensing, but local licensing and other legal requirements may still apply. PrivateInvestigatorEDU.org exists to make sense of all of it.

We built this site as a comprehensive, state-by-state resource for people who are serious about entering the field — career changers from law enforcement and military, recent criminal justice graduates, and anyone who wants a clear picture of what it actually takes to get licensed and working as a PI.

The industry has expanded well beyond traditional surveillance work. Corporate fraud, computer forensics, insurance investigations, missing persons, family law — the field covers a lot of ground today, and so does the regulatory environment around it. Our guides explain applicable licensing requirements, including qualifying experience, education, examinations and background checks, as well as bonds, insurance and continuing education where required.

Our licensing and career guides are available to read for free, without a subscription or paywall. Some school listings are sponsored, and readers may choose to request additional information directly from participating schools.

How We Research Our Guides

Licensing rules are set state by state, and sometimes city by city, so our research starts with the agencies that write them.

The licensing agency comes first

Our editorial policy prioritizes state licensing agencies, statutes and official application materials for licensing information, and our state guides point you to the agency that sets the rules.

Where rules vary, we say so

Some states license investigators at the city or county level, and a few don’t license them at all. Where a rule varies, we say so and link to the agency.

Salary data from BLS

Salary and job-outlook figures come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, with the data period stated.

Sponsored programs

We identify sponsored school placements and maintain a policy separating advertising from editorial decisions.

Who Writes for PrivateInvestigatorEDU.org

Our licensing and career guides are developed by writers and editors working under our published editorial standards. Our contributors bring experience in writing, editing, technology and career-related content. Individual article bylines identify the credited author or editorial team.

Jennifer Cione-Kroeschel

Jennifer Cione-Kroeschel

Writer, editor and UX content designer

Jennifer spent more than a decade as a freelance writer, editor and designer, producing web content, blog posts, case studies and marketing materials for education, technology and business clients. She now works as a senior UX writer on Google products. She earned a BA from the University of California, Berkeley, and a second degree in New York, and is the author of the novel Civil Dawn.

Susan Maphis

Susan Maphis

Freelance writer and editor

Susan has worked as a freelance writer and editor since 1986, and has written for education and career guidance websites since 2009. Her work spans newspaper reporting, press releases, academic and technical articles, and healthcare, mental health and career content, and she once wrote a monthly “Stateside” column for the UK’s Marketing Business magazine. She holds a BA in psychology from West Chester University and lives in Maryland.

Rebecca Turley

Rebecca Turley

Writer and editor

Rebecca is a Pittsburgh-based writer and editor with more than 15 years of experience. She holds a BA in journalism and communications, and her work includes career articles developed from interviews she conducted with working professionals.

Sandra Meyer

Sandra Meyer

Freelance writer

Sandra has worked as a freelance writer since 2009. She earned her degree in English, summa cum laude, from the New York Institute of Technology.

Scott Wilson

Scott Wilson

Author and IT consultant

Scott is an author and IT consultant based in the Pacific Northwest. He holds a BA in English from the University of Washington and has spent more than 20 years in information technology, experience that gives him a sharp eye for clear, precise explanations of technical subjects.

Laura Wrede

Laura Wrede

Author, artist and photographer

Laura is an author, artist and photographer based in the San Francisco Bay Area who has been writing professionally since 2007. She holds bachelor’s degrees in leadership and theology.

Jennifer Williams

Jennifer Williams

Freelance writer and registered nurse

Jennifer is a freelance writer with more than a decade of experience covering higher education, healthcare, and writing. She holds a bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN) with a specialty certification in nephrology nursing and also works as a registered nurse. She’s an avid reader of historical fiction and a collector of turn-of-the-century literature.

What You’ll Find Here

Licensing by StateWhether your state requires a license, and what the licensing exam covers.
State LawsThe laws that govern what private investigators can and can’t do.
SpecialtiesEleven specialties, from insurance and corporate fraud to computer forensics and missing persons.

Our Editorial Standards

PrivateInvestigatorEDU.org is written and maintained by our editorial team. Our editorial policy prioritizes state licensing agencies, statutes and official application materials for licensing information, and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data for occupational wages and outlook. Our editorial standards also call for human review and fact-checking of AI-assisted articles before publication. Because licensing requirements and fees change, confirm current requirements with your state’s licensing agency before you apply.

Everything we publish follows our editorial standards: where our facts come from, how we use AI, and how each article is fact-checked by a person before it’s published.

To get in contact with us for updates or anything else, please email here: [email protected].

Not sure where to start? Find out whether your state requires a license or read our guide to becoming a private investigator. When you’re ready to compare programs:
Find Programs in Your State